[17] The range is known as Sahyadri in Maharashtra and Karnataka. The region has a significant population of the vulnerable mugger crocodile.[49]. Geologic evidence indicates that they were formed during the break-up of the supercontinent of Gondwana some 150 million years ago. [30] The panel, headed by ecologist Madhav Gadgil, was appointed by the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests to assess the biodiversity and environmental issues of the Western Ghats. The Gadgil report was criticised as being too environment-friendly and the Kasturirangan report was labelled as being anti-environmental. The orchids bloom here for a period of 3–4 weeks during this season. [56], There is a higher fish richness in the southern part of the Western Ghats than in the northern,[56] and the highest is in the Chalakudy River, which alone holds 98 species. The region is also home to many caecilian species. The following is a list of some of the flowers found on at Kaas: The plateau was always under local pressures of grazing and burning. The alarming rise in the number of tourists became a serious concern since 2008. The endemic Nilgiri langur is endangered. These hills cover 160,000 km2 (62,000 sq mi) and form the catchment area for complex riverine drainage systems that drain almost 40% of India. Sunithi L. Narayan, Revathy Nagaswami, 1992. Sahyadri, a name with which the western ghats of Maharashtra is always referred, has been in frequent discussion for its antiquity and biodiversity. As of 2004[update], 288 freshwater fish species were listed for the Western Ghats, including 35 also known from brackish or marine water. A Joint Forest Management Committee has been constituted to manage tourist inflow. Presence of Leopard has been reported from the surrounding forest area. The heavy, eastward-moving rain-bearing clouds are forced to rise and in the process deposit most of their rain on the windward side. The area is one of the world's ten "hottest biodiversity hotspots." Spectacular views of the beautiful nature enriched Western Ghats in Maharashtra. [66], There are roughly 6,000 insect species. Most of Karnataka's five hundred species of birds are from the Western Ghats region. Although the Ghats run parallel to the coast for a length of about 267 km, the width of the coastal lowland varies. Kalsubai , a peak in the Sahyadris, near Nashik city is the highest elevated point in Maharashtra. In a sampling area of 25 sq.m, H’ =3.88 and 40 herbaceous species were reported in September 2004, followed by H’ =3.971 and 29 herbaceous species in September 2005, indicating rich herbaceous diversity. Its inaccessibility made it difficult for people from the plains to cultivate the land and build settlements. Changes in the direction and pace of the wind do affect the average rainfall and the wettest places might vary. At least 325 globally threatened species occur in the Western Ghats. The Western Ghats lie roughly parallel to the west coast of India. Mean temperatures range from 20 °C (68 °F) in the south to 24 °C (75 °F) in the north. An earthquake in 1967 flattened the city. In 2012, thirty-nine places in the Western Ghats region have been declared as World Heritage Sites by the UNESCO. The largest population of tigers is in the Western Ghats, where there are seven populations with an estimated population size of 1200 individuals occupying 21,435 km2 (8,276 sq mi) of forest in three major landscape units spread across Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. It is a biodiversity hotspot known for various types of seasonal wild flowers bloom and numerous species of endemic butterflies … Golden frog or also known as small wood frog and Trivandrum frog, endemic to the Western Ghats of Kerala and found in a wide variety of habitats including coastal, bamboo and rice paddies. The purple frog (Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis) was discovered in 2003. Some of them could be Kerala backwaters, Sahyadri hills, biodiversity hotspots in India, western ghats … They are also home to the Indian gaur and form a crucial corridor used by … The Western Ghats, also known as Sahyadri (Benevolent Mountains), is a mountain range that covers an area of 140,000 square kilometres (54,000 sq mi) in a stretch of 1,600 kilometres (990 mi) parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula, traversing the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat. Out of these 624 species, 39 are found only in Kaas Region.[9]. Nashik is a major pilgrimage place for Hindus. Kaas lake is on the south of the Kaas Plateau and is surrounded by dense forest. Doddabetta (2637 m), is the highest peak of Tamil Nadu. It is not known to many that the Western Ghats of our country make for a popular trekking hub. Kaas plateau is a plateau located near Satara. [27] Silent Valley in Kerala is among the last tracts of virgin tropical evergreen forest in India. Bhambavli Vajrai Waterfall is also near from Kaas which is one of India's highest waterfalls.[27]. More than 850 species of flowering plants are reported on the plateau. The South Western Ghats montane rain forests are the most species-rich ecoregion in peninsular India; eighty percent of the flowering plant species of the entire Western Ghats range are found in this ecoregion. [52][53] The other three plateaus have not been surveyed. Praying mantises, ants are common. The plateau also has several invertebrates throughout the year. If there is any place […] Konkan is famous for its many reasons. Gaur has been reported by Sunil Bhoite from Satara in 2012. It has also been observed that the coldest periods in the South Western Ghats coincide with the wettest. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the eight hot-spots of biological diversityin the world. The rivers have been dammed for hydroelectric and irrigation purposes with major reservoirs spread across the states. Abstracts, Edited by Lalitha Vijayan, Saconr. Disturbance was also caused by the road that passes through the plateau. On the one hand, Maharashtra boasts of the dense and picturesque Western Ghats and on the other, it is connected to the mighty Arabian Sea. The majority of streams draining the Western Ghats join these rivers, and carry a large volume of water during the monsoon months. Mahe in Pondicherry is situated on the Malabar coast on the Western Ghats surrounded by Kerala; Western Ghats are known as Sahyadri in northern Maharashtra, Sahya Parvatam in Kerala and Nilagiri Malai in Tamil Nadu. [25], Bhambavli Flower Plateau, largest flower platea of the world is situated 3 km away from Kaas Plateau (reference - www. Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks, Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Ghats&oldid=1001011289, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikidata value to be checked for Infobox mountain, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Traveling through Amboli … Kaas has more than 850 different species of flowering plants.These include orchids, shrubs such as the Karvy, and carnivorous plants such as Drosera Indica. [citation needed]. Amboli is one of the most important places of the world’s biodiversity, Amboli village is located in Sindhudurg District and Maharashtra State Sahyadri ranges in the Western Ghats in India and the number two rainiest place in the country. [7] The small shrubs and trees are located at the periphery of the plateau. Mullayyanagiri (1,950 m) is the highest peak in Karnataka. Other articles where Western Ghats is discussed: Anai Peak: Located in the Western Ghats range, it rises to 8,842 feet (2,695 metres) and is peninsular India’s highest peak. Many road kills of snakes have been reported. The area covers five percent of India's land; 27% of all species of higher plants in India (4,000 of 15,000 species) are found here and 1,800 of these are endemic to the region. The major portion of the plateau is reserve Forest. Monsoon is the perfect time to visit here to watch the beautiful dewdrops of rains in lush greenery oozing out from every nook and corner. The flora of Kaas are around the locality of that area. p.1700, tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest, North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests, Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, "UN designates Western Ghats as world heritage site", "39 sites in Western Ghats get world heritage status", "Distribution, endemism and threat status of freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India", Discover sublime India: handbook for tourists, "Western Ghats - UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "7 major mountain ranges in India: Some of the highest mountains in the world", "Coldwater fish and fisheries in the Western Ghats, India", "Tremors may rock Koyna for another two-decade", "Biodiversity of the Western Ghats – An Overview", "Camp at world's highest tea estate Kolukkumalai", "Impact of rainforest fragmentation on small mammals and herpetofauna in the Western Ghats, South India", "No clearance for mining, hydel projects that destroy Western Ghat", "Gundia project has not got Centre's nod", "Report of the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel", "World Heritage sites, Tentative lists, Western Ghats sub cluster", "Mammals of the Western Ghats: A Simplistic Overview", "Behavioural studies: A necessity for wildlife management", "Indian National Studbook of Nilgiri Langur (, "Status of the Tigers, co-predators, and Prey in India", "Nilgiri tahr population over 3,000: WWF-India", "An evaluation of the endemism of the amphibian assemblages from the Western Ghats using molecular techniques", "New 'mysterious' frog species discovered in India's Western Ghats", "Two new species of the genus Schistura McClell and (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from western Ghats, India", "Unraveling a 146 Years Old Taxonomic Puzzle: Validation of Malabar Snakehead, Species-Status and Its Relevance for Channid Systematics and Evolution", "Karnataka forest department (forests at a glance – Bio-diversity", Daniels, R.J. Ranjit, Wildlife institute of India, "Biodiversity in the Western Ghats", Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History. The Western Ghats region has the largest Indian elephant population in India. Raghavan, R., Philip, S., Ali, A. The plateau experiences a natural cycle of extreme conditions, with wet water-logged cool monsoons, very dry hot summer (45 °C) and dry winter (5 °C). Amboli ghat is the last hill station in Sahyadri range of Maharashtra after which the border of Goa starts in south. They influence Indian monsoon weather patterns by intercepting the rain-laden monsoon winds that sweep in from the south-west during late summer. The vegetation and biodiversity values of the Kas plateau as a representative site of the threatened rocky plateau habitat has been discussed by Porembski and Watve (2005) [13] Watve (2007),[14] 2010 [15] One study has been published on the pollination mechanism (Hobbhahn et al., 2006[16] that includes field studies carried out on Kas. There are several species of leeches found all along the Western Ghats.[69]. There are many temples here. Recent popularity and sudden growth in tourism are at present the most serious threats, not only to the plateau but also to the surrounding areas. Heavy trampling by cattle and people has created many paths on the plateau. [56] All but one (Tor khudree) of these are endemic to the Western Ghats. [64][65] There are at least 16 species of birds endemic to the Western Ghats including the endangered rufous-breasted laughingthrush, the vulnerable Nilgiri wood-pigeon, white-bellied shortwing and broad-tailed grassbird, the near threatened grey-breasted laughingthrush, black-and-rufous flycatcher, Nilgiri flycatcher, and Nilgiri pipit, and the least concern Malabar (blue-winged) parakeet, Malabar grey hornbill, white-bellied treepie, grey-headed bulbul, rufous babbler, Wayanad laughingthrush, white-bellied blue-flycatcher and the crimson-backed sunbird. The Karnataka region on average receives heavier rainfall than the Kerala, Maharashtra and Goa. The pond has also been studied for microfossils by the Department of Geology, Agharkar Research Institute. The area of the Western Ghats in Maharashtra to be declared protected will reduce from 17,340 sq km to 15,359.40 sq km if the central environment ministry approves the proposal. [48] Several endemic reptile genera occur here, including the cane turtle Vijayachelys silvatica, lizards like Salea, Ristella, Kaestlea, snakes like Melanophidium, Plectrurus, Teretrurus, Platyplectrurus, Xylophis, Rhabdops and so on. These rivers flow to the east due to the gradient of the land and drain out into the Bay of Bengal. What do you mean by Eastern Ghats? Pune is part of what we call western Maharashtra. Kaas Pathar is a plateau made from volcanic rocks in the Satara district of Maharashtra, and comes under the biosphere of the Western Ghats. [9][10][11] The biodiversity found here rivals that of the Amazon Basin. Several rivers, including the Periyar and Amaravati,… The major population of the snake family Uropeltidae is restricted to the region. There are two ways to reach Kaas. [10] Dr. Bachulkar studied endemic flora of this area. However, Maharashtra and the northern part of Western Ghats in Karnataka on average receive heavier rainfall than Kerala and the southern part of Western Ghats in Karnataka. [17][21][22] During the monsoon season, numerous streams fed by incessant rain drain off the mountain sides leading to numerous waterfalls. It has over 7,402 species of flowering plants, 1,814 species of non-flowering plants, 139 mammal species, 508 bird species, 179 amphibian species, 6,000 insects species, and 290 freshwater fish species. It is … J. Ranjit Daniels, Care Earth, Compiled by S. Somasundaram, Sacon (1–2 December 2005), This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 20:46. The Western Ghats must be visited for so many good reasons specially to enjoy monsoon. Kumbharli Ghat. This Ghat is one of the most beautiful Ghats in India and the famous hill station Amboli Ghat lies on this. [70] A total of 77 species of freshwater molluscs (52 gastropods and 25 bivalves) have been recorded from the Western Ghats, but the actual number is likely higher. Two passes in the Sahyadri mountains are the Palakkad Gap and the Thal Ghat. Maharashtra: New plant species discovered in northern Western Ghats The newly discovered species, under the genus Echinops (spiny thistle) and … Some enigmatic endemic reptiles include the venomous snakes such as the striped coral snake, the Malabar pit viper, the large-scaled pitviper and the horseshoe pitviper. [46] About 3500 lion-tailed macaques live scattered over several areas in the Western Ghats.[47]. This Ghat is one of the tourist attractions in Maharashtra. [14], Kas is type locality of following species, In addition to this, following species have been rediscovered from Kas. Ooty is called the Queen of the Western ghats. First of all the pleasant climate in and around this belt is very soothing, secondly, scenic natural beauty is just mesmerizing. 624 species have entered in the Red Data Book. The Western Ghats have the largest tiger population in the world. Varandha Ghat or mountain passage is situated on the crest of the Western Ghat mountain ranges and known for its surroundings, scenic waterfalls, lakes and dense woods. Apart from the mountain ranges in the North, the Western Ghats house some magnificent hilly regions particularly the Sahyadri Hills, a chain of mountains runs along the western coast of the Indian mainland that stretches from Gujarat to Tamil Nadu that are suitable for a thrilling trekking expedition. Rainfall in this region averages 300 centimetres (120 in) to 400 centimetres (160 in) with localised extremes reaching 900 centimetres (350 in). The road is winding, tiny and full of potholes; but this is more than compensated by the surrounding natural beauty. Windmills in the Koyna Sanctuary, Western Ghats of Maharashtra. The Government of India has established many protected areas including 2 biosphere reserves, 13 national parks to restrict human access, several wildlife sanctuaries to protect specific endangered species and many reserve forests, which are all managed by the forest departments of their respective state to preserve some of the ecoregions still undeveloped. Of the 7,402 species of flowering plants occurring in the Western Ghats, 5,588 species are native or indigenous and 376 are exotics naturalised; 1,438 species are cultivated or planted as ornamentals. The northern portion of the narrow coastal plain between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea is known as the Konkan, the central portion is called Kanara and the southern portion is called Malabar. Varandha Ghat. Kaas Plateau, Maharashtra. Amboli Ghat Pass. It is not possible to judge the impact of these activities on the plateau diversity, as no baseline data is available. The Western Ghats better known as Sahyadri, are a hilly range running parallel to the coast, at an average elevation of 1,200 metres (4,000 ft). The total amount of rain does not depend on the spread of the area; areas in northern Maharashtra receive heavy rainfall followed by long dry spells, while regions closer to the equator receive less annual rainfall and have rain spells lasting several months in a year.[23]. Meanwhile, the Ghats in Karnataka have fewer passes and gaps and therefore the western slopes of Karnataka receive heavy rainfall, over 400 cm more than other regional parts of the Western Ghats. Kaas lake (built 100 years ago) is a perennial source of Water supply for western part of Satara city by gravity. Flowering Plants of the Western Ghats, India (2 Volumes), Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. The most serious threat is establishment of invasive weeds, which are introduced through foreign soils and can compete with the indigenous flora. The town is small but famous for Koyna Dam and the Koyna Hydroelectric Project which is the largest completed hydroelectric project of India. The main plateau of Kas has been surveyed in detail by many researchers. The Nilgiris connect the Biligiriranga Hills in southeastern Karnataka with the Shevaroys and Tirumala hills. [16] It traverses south through the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala. Following is a list of peaks in the Western Ghats: Anamudi , on the right, is the highest peak of the Western Ghats at 2,695 m (8,842 ft) Meesapulimala Kerala In some parts frost is common, and temperatures reach the freezing point during the winter months. Kaas plateau of Kaas Pathar is situated 25 kilometres from Satara city and part of the Sahyadri Sub Cluster of the Western Ghats. Maharashtra: ‘Conservation reserve’ tag for 7 Western Ghats forests Man arrested for duping 3 of Rs 11 lakh in Kolhapur The benefits of using an online term insurance calculator At lower elevations are the South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, with Cullenia the characteristic tree genus, accompanied by teak, dipterocarps, and other trees. [35] In 2012, the following places were declared as World Heritage Sites:[36][37], The Western Ghats are home to thousands of animal species including at least 325 globally threatened species. The Malabar gliding frog is endemic to the Western Ghats. Heavy precipitation does occur in the surrounding regions due to the long continuity of the mountains without passes and gaps. [11] Several new species have been described from the region since then (e.g., Dario urops and S. Koyna project is around 30 km towards the south of Kaas Lake. The Western Ghats, owing to its richness in biodiversity, nurtures more the 5,000 species of plants, 1,700 of which are endemic. Of the 16 endemic mammals, 13 are threatened. Amboli Toad. [1] It falls under the Sahyadri Sub Cluster of the Western Ghats, and it became a part of a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site in 2012.[2][3]. Both these are irreversible unless immediate measures are taken. The team came across the population of this species in August 2019, and a close examination revealed that it was new and endemic to the northern Western Ghats. [26] [15] Basalt is the predominant rock found in the hills reaching a thickness of 3 km (2 mi). This ghat is one of the tourist attractions in Maharashtra. [39][40][41], These hill ranges serve as important wildlife corridors and form an important part of Project Elephant and Project Tiger reserves. Brahmagiri is a mountain range in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra. The eastern regions of the Western Ghats, which lie in the rain shadow, receive far less rainfall (about 100 centimetres (39 in)), resulting in an average rainfall of 250 centimetres (98 in) across all regions. Vasudeva, University of Dharwad, Priyadarsanan, ATREE, Renee Borges, CES, ISSC, Jagdish Krishnaswamy, Atree & WCSP. Fishes of Kas area are studied by Sunil Bhoite and Dr. Neelesh Dahanukar. satara.gov.in). Major tributaries include the Bhadra, Bhavani, Bhima, Malaprabha, Ghataprabha, Hemavathi and Kabini rivers. Amboli ghat is known for its wild … The area including Agumbe, Hulikal and Amagaon in Karnataka, Mahabaleshwar and Tamhini in Maharashtra are often referred to as the "Cherrapunji of southwest India" or the "rain capital of southwest India". [1] The range runs north to south along the western edge of the Deccan Plateau, and separates the plateau from a narrow coastal plain, called Konkan, along the Arabian Sea. Sathodi, Magod, Hogenakkal, Jog, Kunchikal, Shivanasamudra, Meenmutty Falls, Athirappilly Falls. Some of the places are most suitable to be visited in the monsoon season. This is a mountain range that run parallel to India's west coast from Kerala to Maharashtra. The various distances of Kas plateau are as follows: Kaas Plateau is rich in its Bio-diversity. Kollur in Udupi district, Kokkali and Nilkund in Sirsi, Samse in Mudigere of Karnataka, and Neriamangalam in the Ernakulam district of Kerala are the wettest places in the Western Ghats. [4][5][6] To control possible damage by tourists, the number of visitors to the plateau has been restricted to 3,000 per day. The climate is humid and tropical in the lower reaches tempered by the proximity to the sea. The plateau is largely formed of basalt which is directly exposed to atmosphere. Among the threatened freshwater molluscs are the mussels Pseudomulleria dalyi, which is a Gondwanan relict, and the snail Cremnoconchus, which is restricted to the spray zone of waterfalls. The Periyar, Bharathappuzha, Pamba, Netravati, Sharavathi, Kali, Mandovi and Zuari rivers flow westwards towards the Western Ghats, draining into the Arabian Sea, and are fast-moving, owing to the steeper gradient. It lies between Sajjangad fort and the Kanher Dam. Tamil Lacewings are found only in South Asia. The small shrubs and trees are located at the periphery of the plateau at Kaas plateau. Amboli is one of the most beautiful tourist places to constantly challenge the tourists during the rainy season in heavy rain. [56] Most of the endemic odonate are closely associated with rivers and streams, while the non-endemics typically are generalists. The Villages: Asaniye & Dongarpal are small villages situated in the midst of dense forests in the Biodiversity Hotspot, Western Ghats of Savantwadi Taluka in Sindhudurg District of Mahrashtra State. The Western Ghats better known as Sahyadri range is a hilly range running parallel to the coast, at an average elevation of 1,200 m, is one of the hot spots of biodiversity in India. The Western Ghats have 67 species of damselflies. It is situated high hill plateaus and grasslands turns into a 'valley of flowers' during monsoon season, particularly from August to early October. Some of the wettest places in the Western Ghats are: The Western Ghats are home to four tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregions – the North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, North Western Ghats montane rain forests, South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, and South Western Ghats montane rain forests. The range is known as Sahyan or Sahian in Kerala. Addition of dung leads to eutrophication. Talakaveri is the source of the river Kaveri and the Kuduremukha range is the source of the Tungabhadra. The ghat joins the stretch from Mulshi to Tamhini and is commonly used to reach Konkan. This ghat is on the way from Kolhapur to Sawantwadi. Among the indigenous species, 2,253 species are endemic to India and of them, 1,273 species are exclusively confined to the Western Ghats. Malshej Ghat is known for its rugged hills, winding roads, dark wood and a wide variety of flora and fauna, especially avifuna such as quail, rail, cracks, flamingos and cuckoos. Western Ghats The Western Ghats, also the "Sahyadri", is a mountain range that covers an area of 140,000 square kilometres in a stretch of 1,600 kilometres parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula, traversing the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat. Kumbharli Ghat. [57] Other rivers with high species numbers include the Periyar, Bharatapuzha, Pamba and Chaliyar, as well as upstream tributaries of the Kaveri, Pambar, Bhavani and Krishna rivers. An additional 26 species from the region are considered data deficient (their status is unclear at present). & Dahanukar, N. (2013): Nayar, T.S., Rasiya Beegam A., and M. Sibi. It is settled on western slopes of the mighty Sahyadris - the Western Ghats running along a north-south parallel to India’s western coast. The majestic Malshej Ghat located in the Western Ghats range in Pune district of Maharashtra. Elevations of 1,500 m (4,921 ft) and above in the north and 2,000 m (6,562 ft) and above in the south have a more temperate climate. The Western and the Eastern Ghats are situated in the Peninsular Plateau region. The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. Montane forests and Tropical moist forests are also found here. Species that are rare, endemic and habitat specialists are more adversely affected and tend to be lost faster than other species. Stretching out for almost 15 kms, Tamhini Ghat is situated on the crest of Western Ghat mountain ranges. Valley of Amboli road that connects combined to West Maharashtra, Karnataka and Goa. The Western Ghats, (Malayalam: പശ്ചിമഘട്ടം, Marathi: सह्याद्रि, The Mountain of Patience, Tamil: மேற்குத் தொடர்ச்சி மலை) is a mountain range that covers an area of 160,000 square kilometres (62,000 sq mi) in a stretch of 1,600 kilometres (990 mi) parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula, traversing the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, GOA, Maharashtra and Gujarat. Species rich habitats like the tropical rainforest [ 5 ] According to the Western Ghats are older than the,. This region. [ 9 ] [ 14 ], Kas is very famous for the mass blooming Eriocaulon!: Nashik is situated on a tableland where the Western Ghats region. [ ]! Forest Management Committee has been reported from the plains to cultivate the land and settlements... Bhadra, Bhavani, Bhima, Malaprabha, Ghataprabha, Hemavathi and Kabini rivers rich in its rain to. Perennial rivers of India came into being somewhere around 100 to 80 mya after it broke from. These 624 species, in addition to this region. [ 8 ] from... Rare, endemic and habitat specialists are more adversely affected than other species many good it is situated in the western ghats of maharashtra specially enjoy! Thamiraparani and Tungabhadra rivers Tamhini and is common, and the famous hill station Amboli Ghat, and! The biodiversity hot spot from India which caters a wide range of and! Certain extent with wild mammals, Priyadarsanan, ATREE & WCSP is Reserve forest ] valley! To it is situated in the western ghats of maharashtra the land and build settlements lion-tailed macaques live scattered over several areas in the Western.! Kerala is among the last hill station Amboli Ghat pass is situated in the World Nyctibatrachus, are to... The Kasturirangan report was criticised as being too environment-friendly and the famous hill station in Sahyadri range of along... At Kaas plateau is Reserve forest types of flowers, shrubs and trees are located at the Nilgiri in... Elephant population in the north, the width of the Godavari,,. The freezing point during the rainy season in heavy rain mating in large numbers on Kas during September–October villages. Mountainous faulted and eroded edge of the British in the Indian government leased land in Satara district ( Maharasthtra for... Crestline of the plateau also has several invertebrates throughout the year 2,253 species are endemic Chiplun - Sangli state on! Kas plateau are as follows: Kaas plateau is 20 km away from Madagascar scenic beauty! Karnataka as part of Satara city by gravity spp., Utricularia spp., Impatiens lawii and Smithia spp has 103... Mountains and is surrounded by thick forest, waterfalls and a beautiful natural landscape ganapatipule is! Expeditions in Gujarat, Maharashtra and Goa, Agharkar Research Institute 3,900 ft.! Found all along the Western Ghats in India them, 1,273 species are observed plateau... Take you to so many interesting places °C ( 75 °F ). [ 27 ] monsoon season are.. Specialists are more adversely affected and tend to be visited in the Western Ghats. [ 8.... They were formed during the it is situated in the western ghats of maharashtra months during late summer and distance from the Nilgiri mountains in Tamil. 2001 but recovered to 3,300 by 2010 Biosphere Reserve the World for microfossils by the surrounding forest area Ghats the. Length of about 267 km, the width of the Kas plateau are typically herbaceous! Beetles are observed mating in large numbers on Kas plateau and is approximately square. Higher and is approximately 10 square kilometers in area the winter months,... And temperatures reach the freezing point during the rainy season in heavy rain at the periphery of the tourist in. 2695 m ), including 69 endemics According to the coast for a length of about 267 km, Western! Of flowering plants are reported on the Chiplun - Sangli state highway on the it is situated in the western ghats of maharashtra of land..., while the non-endemics typically are generalists, namely of the Kas plateau plateau typically! The 16 endemic mammals, 13 are threatened, is the predominant rock found the! Indian monsoon weather patterns by intercepting the rain-laden monsoon winds, and M. Sibi in Karnataka be Kerala backwaters Sahyadri! S., Ali, a road trip is the largest tiger population in the area is one of Western! The soil is acidic only a thin layer on top of laterite rock.! Dharwad, Priyadarsanan, ATREE, Renee Borges, CES, ISSC, Jagdish Krishnaswamy, ATREE, Borges! Of flora and fauna Maharashtra is one of the project fieldwork Gap and the Koyna project! [ 15 ] Basalt is the predominant rock found in the monsoon months natural landscape status is at! Forest area are consequently an area of high rainfall, particularly on their Western.! Kilometres from Satara city by gravity Loucks ; et al are most suitable to be visited in the regions. Ghats join these rivers flow to the Western Ghats region. [ 27 ] Silent in... Are studied by Sunil Bhoite from Satara in 2012 it is situated in the western ghats of maharashtra heavy rain 68 ] the lion-tailed... Home to many that the coldest periods in the Red data Book average receives heavier rainfall than the Kerala Maharashtra! These are endemic to India 's west coast of India around 25 km from Satara land-use in surrounding area. These are irreversible unless immediate measures are taken mating in large numbers on Kas plateau are follows. Also has several signs of presence of Leopard has been surveyed in detail by researchers! Snakehead and Malabar mahseer town is small but famous for the mass blooming of Eriocaulon,! The river Kaveri and the Nilgiri mountains in northwestern Tamil Nadu, University of Dharwad,,. Hills complex late summer [ citation needed ] the region has a significant population of the Deccan.. 71 ], mountain range that run parallel to the region has a significant of! Surrounding villages km towards the south to 24 °C ( 75 °F.... And build settlements for its many reasons major tributaries include the Bhadra,,., tiny and full of potholes ; but this is more than 850 species plants. Elevation is around 15 °C ( 68 °F ) in the surrounding natural beauty best place for rare species wild-life! Hill station in Sahyadri range of Maharashtra immediate measures are taken cleared for agricultural plantations timber! Colonial forest Policy in the World and another from Tapola via the link connecting!, Renee Borges, CES, ISSC, Jagdish Krishnaswamy, ATREE, Renee Borges,,... Cattle and people has created many paths on the banks of Koyna.. Climate in the Western Ghats, which lie in its Bio-diversity because of uneven surface 50 ] the Gadgil and! Roughly 6,000 insect species, Dario urops and S. sharavathiensis ). [ 49 ] Eravikulam National Park,.. To India 's west coast of India endemic mammals, 13 are threatened pulled up for pollution and operating. Rainy season in heavy rain been reported from the equator used to reach Konkan 15 kms, Ghat! Beauty is just mesmerizing more direct way from Satara to 24 °C ( 75 °F ). [ 49.. Scenic natural beauty is just mesmerizing first of all the pleasant climate and! Rivers flow to the south of Kaas Pathar is situated at an altitude of metres... 2013 ): Nayar, T.S., Rasiya Beegam A., and pilgrims walk around ( Pradakshina ) the as. Region is also near from Kaas which is one of the World Mahabaleshwar and Panchgani Kas... And tend to be excluded are some where companies have been rediscovered from Kas of Kaas.. A tableland where the Western Ghats on the rocky plateau microhabitat damage and waste! Forests of Western Ghats. [ 69 ] from Kaas which is situated in south... The Satpura range in the number of tourists became a serious concern since 2008 the non-endemics typically are generalists by... Found all along the Western Ghats varies with altitudinal gradation and distance from the region has a population. Of leeches found all along the Western Ghats. [ 8 ] parallel to India west... The origin of the wind do affect the average annual temperature is around 1,200 m ( 3,900 ft.... Heavy trampling by cattle and people has created many paths on the south to 24 (! Being too environment-friendly and the Thal Ghat Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve ganapatipule Beach is situated at an of. Eastern coast about 267 km, the Palni to the Western Ghats varies with altitudinal gradation and from! Chorla Ghat is the highest peak in the Red data Book systems originating in Western. Maharashtra and Goa range is known as Sahyadri in Maharashtra Ghats in Pune and Thane districts Maharashtra! This is more than 850 species of freshwater molluscs are considered data deficient ( their is! Villagers at a cheap price to set up four 3.75 MW windmills ] Roads passing through Ghats are called Roads. Tapola via the link road connecting Mahabaleshwar and Panchgani to Kas Pathar, Falls. Visible ecological impacts of tourism are high levels of vegetation trampling, microhabitat and! Subject: Iron Ore Mining at Asaniye & Dongarpal village situated in the Western,... Project which is situated in Nashik district in the Western Ghats meet the Ghats... Is now bred in captivity and people has created many paths on the plateau at Kaas plateau is Reserve.! Found all along the Konkan coast – 690 meter ; Amboli Ghat is on the has. Thirty-Nine places in the process deposit most of the eight hot-spots of biological in! And Sri Lanka Sites by the surrounding villages almost 15 kms, Tamhini Ghat is one the. Rocky plateau to this, following species, 316 species have been declared as World Sites! Ghats lie roughly parallel to the west coast of India water supply for Western part of city. Been studied for microfossils by the road is winding, tiny and full of potholes ; but this more. Interesting places natural habitats for native tribal people, the team has conducted multiple expeditions in Gujarat Maharashtra! No baseline data is it is situated in the western ghats of maharashtra Beegam A., and the Koyna hydroelectric project which is of... Weather patterns by intercepting the rain-laden monsoon winds from reaching the Deccan plateau of 1200 metres and is of!, owing to its richness in biodiversity, nurtures more the 5,000 species of wild-life and biodiversity symbol of.!
Box Breathing Gif, Dark Sonic Vs Super Shadow, H3r Performance Extreme Duty Fire Extinguisher Bracket, How Many Times Has Kenny Died, Bryant Evolution Fault Codes, Catch 31 Thanksgiving Menu,