To prevent so much sea water from flushing over the fore deck, the ships later received an extended bow. Nazis report huge tank battle outside Berlin. The 'pocket battleship' Lutzow after being torpedoed by HMS Spearfish. Originally classified as an armored ship (Panzerschiff) by the Reichsmarine, in February 1940 the Germans reclassified the remaining tw… The Deutschland conducted several non-intervention patrols off the coast of Spain during the Civil War (1936-1939). The German pocket battleships, or Panzerschiffe, struck fear into every navy in the world when they were developed and deployed in the 1930's. The RAF failed again two days later, but on 16 April eighteen Lancasters from 617 ("Dambusters") squadron scored a hit and several near misses on Lützow with Tallboy bombs in the Kaiserfahrt. Panzerschiffe (armored ship) pocket battleships. [9], Deutschland quickly weighed anchor and left port. Actually, the first ship of the class -- the Deutschland, later re-christened Lützow-- had a "standard" displacement of 10,600 long tons, i.e. Bad weather hampered her efforts, and she sank or captured only a handful of vessels before returning to Germany. The ship accidentally started sliding down the slipway while Brüning was giving his christening speech. [23][24] Lützow was hit three times by 15 cm shells from Oscarsborg's Kopås battery, causing significant damage. [33], Lützow meanwhile steamed toward the convoy from the south, and at 11:42 she opened fire. The torpedo destroyed Lützow's stern, causing it to collapse and nearly fall off, and blew off her steering gear. Originally named Deutschland, the Lützow was one of three armoured ships – the so-called “pocket battleships” – laid down between 1928 and 1931.Deutschland was the first of the class, being launched in May 1931 and completed in April 1933. The ship accidentally started sliding down the slipw… [653 x 594]German "pocket" battleship Lützow, in the Kaiserfahrt canal, April 25, 1945. [7] Deutschland participated in fleet maneuvers in German waters in early 1936. Heavy cruiser Admiral Hipper under repair until September 1940. There was a triumphant report in the British press when she … Unable to steer, she was towed back to port and decommissioned for repairs, which lasted for nearly a year. In all, Germany built and operated three pocket battleships: the Deutschland (later renamed the Lützow), the Admiral Graf Spee, and the Admiral Scheer. Raised by the Soviet Navy in 1947, she was subsequently sunk as a target in the Baltic. Compared to the most recent of the RN's cruisers they were quite different. Pocket battleship ‘Deutschland’ will be renamed to ‘Lützow’ and classified as a Heavy Cruiser in February 1940. [38] Despite sinking, the water was shallow enough that her main deck was still 2 m (6 ft 7 in) above water, permitting her use as a stationary gun battery against advancing Soviet forces under control of Task Force Thiele. She began a brief set of trials starting on 30 October. She made an official visit to Spain following the Nationalist victory in the Spanish Civil War 1939. To prevent so much sea water from flushing over the fore deck, the ships later received an extended bow. With an overall limitation of 10,000 tons per ship, German naval architects came up with a compromise design which could match Anglo-American capital ships, the Panzerschiff -- soon to be known in the West as the "pocket battleship.". [28], Lützow was recommissioned for service on 31 March 1941, after which the Kriegsmarine initially planned to send the ship on the commerce raiding operation planned the previous year. According to the historians Erich Gröner and M. J. Whitley, the Soviet Navy raised the ship in September 1947 and broke her up for scrap in 1948–1949. After evacuating approximately 750 people who lived nearby, an attempt was undertaken to deflagrate it with a remote-controlled device, but it exploded, without casualties. Meanwhile, on 14 October, Deutschland encountered and sank the Norwegian transport Lorentz W Hansen,[10] of some 1,918 GRT. The ship was equipped with two Arado Ar 196 seaplanes and one catapult. [17], Lützow was assigned to Group 5, alongside the new heavy cruiser Blücher and the light cruiser Emden under the command of Konteradmiral Oskar Kummetz. The Deutschland was the first ship of a new type known as Panzerschiff (armoured ship), referred to as "pocket battleship" by the British. ( Admiral Scheer, were reclassified as heavy cruisers in 1940 the Germans opened.... In Gibraltar for treatment divers has begun the challenging task of disabling a 12,000-pound British Tallboy bomb back... 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