hindu kush people

Moreover, there are the black tents of the Pashtun nomads on their summer pastures. They practice a form of polytheism; worship consists mainly in the sacrifice of animals. The population and its ethnic composition. Peter Snoy, “Nuristan and Munğan,” Tribus, no. Hindu Kush Is An Indica Dominant Strain With A 100% Quantity Of It. Hindu Kush photos. Sharma remarked that the Hindu Kush Himalayas are home to 240 million people, with 1.9 billion people living in the surrounding hills and river basins. Moḥammad-Nāder Khan and Borhān-al-Din Kuškaki, Rāhnemā-ye Qaṭḡan wa Badaḵšān, ed. Jeannette Gurung. Jan-Heeren Grevemeyer, Herrschaft, Raub und Gegenseitigkeit: Die politische Geschichte Badakhshans 1500-1883, Wiesbaden, 1982. The south side of the mountains (Nuristan, south Chitral) lies on the fringe of the Indian summer monsoon, which has produced (sometimes thick) forest vegetation above a certain elevation. The border with the Karakoram and the Hindu Raj is marked in the east by the deep saddle of the Baroghil (Bāruḡil) Pass (3,804 m) and the valleys of the Yarḵun, Mastuj, and Chitral (q.v. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Purple Hindu Kush marijuana seeds are best enjoyed in moderation as this almost pure indica may often lead to symptoms of anxiety and paranoia. The Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment: Mountains, Climate Change, Sustainability and People 1st Edition, Kindle Edition by Philippus Wester (Author, Editor), Arabinda Mishra (Author, Editor), Aditi Mukherji (Author, Editor), Arun Bhakta Shrestha (Author, Editor) & 1 more Format: Kindle Edition It was only under the Amir ʿAbd-al-Raḥmān (r. 1880-1901) that the passes were made safe and the routes over the Khawak Pass through the Panjšēr valley, and over the Sālang and Shibar Pass, acquired new significance. 181-209). In ancient mines producing lapis lazuli are found in Kowkcheh Valley, while gem-grade emeraldsare found north of Kabul in t… Every village in the Pakistan portion of the mountains can be reached by jeep; tracks over such high passes as Shandur and Lawarai in Gilgit and Chitral districts have reduced the isolation of these valleys. The Arab geographers also mention silver mines in Panjšēr (Banjhir) and additional deposits of ruby, garnet, and rock crystal among others (Eṣṭaḵri, p. 280; Ebn Ḥawqal, p. 449, tr. In the southern Hindu Kush, but also in other parts of the mountains, many villages outside the irrigated land are positioned on the slope of the valley in such a way that the roof of a lower-lying house functions as the terrace of the one above. Ẓahir-al-Din Bābor’s list of the Hindu Kush passes indicates that the name was restricted to the high mountain range north of Kabul, meaning the west Hindu Kush, over which important trade routes ran from India or Kabul to Qaṭaḡan or Turān (Bābor-nāma, foll. Characteristic for Nuristan and south Chitral, where there are large wood resources, is a kind of timber frame house. Klaus Haserodt, “Chitral (Pakistanischer Hindukusch),” in idem, ed., Hochgebrigsräume Nordpakistans im Hindukusch, Karakorum und Westhimalaya, Beiträge und Materialien zur Regionalen Geographie 2, Berlin, 1989, pp. Submitted tags will be reviewed by site administrator before it is posted online.If you enter several tags, separate with commas. Hindu Kush seeds are conditioned to form crystal trichome coats that protect the plant from the surrounding climate. The area that this strain comes from is a large mountain range. In the Pakistani eastern Hindu Kush the Kho are the predominant population, who speak the Dardic language Khowar. B. I. Iskandarov, Gindukush vo vtoroĭ polovine 19 v., Moscow, 1968. When it comes to the original strains that gave us the sativa, indica, and hybrid classifications of... Hindu Kush. Agriculture uses all of the available resources, which are very restricted in the high mountains. The Kalash people are one of the main inhabitant groups of Hindu Kush and claim to be descendants of Alexander the Greatreligion Small hydroelectric power plants generate electricity for mountain villages in Pakistan. Also like forts are the seats of the old country aristocracy, which are often isolated farms. Even though this is considered an ancient strain, it came to North America in the 1960s and 1970s. Due to this vast population, the area is diverse, with 1,000 unique languages represented in the mountains alone. A generalizing overview may differentiate between three cultural areas, each of which is dominated by a different ethnic group: The west, northwest, and north of the area is marked by Persian-speaking Tajiks and groups related to them (Mountain or Pamir Tajiks), who speak various northeast Iranian languages such as Munji/Monjāni, Eškāšemi (q.v. The Hindu Kush range was a major centre of Buddhism with sites such as the Bamiyan Buddhas. Hindu Kush is a 100% indica strain, with high levels of THC and little to no CBD. The Egyptian term for these people was K-'-sh and K-'-sh-i. Small irrigated plots of wheat, barley, millet, corn (maize), potatoes, and peas and beans constitute the region’s agriculture. Ca. This bud is infamous among users all around the world for its classic Indica effects and long-lasting high that’s perfect for any lazy day or sleepless night when you need a little extra help to fully let go. Landrace (original) Kush strain is the Hindu Kush and is that one is a purebred indica that can grow almost anywhere. Geologically, it resembles its neighbor the Karakoram Range. 52-61. Real towns are completely non-existent in the Hindu Kush. The border with the Karakoram and the Hindu Raj is marked in the east by the deep saddle of the Baroghil (Bāruḡil) Pass (3,804 m) and the valleys of the Yarḵun, Mastuj, and Chitral (q.v. Hindu Kush is a popular medical strain that fights muscle spasms, chronic pains, nausea, insomnia, irritation, high blood pressure. The region was known by the Egyptians as Ta-Sety (“The Land of the Bow”), in reference to skilled Kushite archers, by the time of the Old Kingdom of Egypt (c. 2613-2181 BCE) and the northern area, bordering Egypt, as Wawat. The northern plains adjacent to the western Hindu Kush supply natural gas for export to Uzbekistan, while the Bābā Mountains to the south near Hājjī Gak and Paghmān (west of Kabul) and in the north near Feyẕābād contain iron ore deposits. This high, southwestern range of the inner Asian mountains renders it possible to cross the mountain barrier in relatively short but steep climbs and descents. This celebrity strain is a favorite of both breeders and patients alike thanks to its classic effects and gorgeous appearance. Large seasonal migrations of livestock, driven by herders, fully utilize the pasturelands of remote mountain areas. In times of weak government the local population took over control of the traffic and entrances to the passes (Panjšēr, Ḡorband, Sālang, Anda-rāb), which led to its reduction due to rising insecurity. 8 of the best Kush strains Afghan Kush. (4) The Ḵᵛāja Moḥammed Range, stretching with its various side ridges from the Khawak Pass north as far as Badaḵšān and is over 5,800 m high. Clifford Edmund Bosworth, “Kāfirstān,” in EI2 IV, pp. Indeed, some authorities consider the Hindu Kush a continuation of the Karakoram. This open access book provides a comprehensive assessment of the Hindu Kush Himalaya region, on social, economic and environmental level. The aromas of incenses and perfumed woods are woven together with those of the sensual and appetizing fragrances of oriental spices. Margurite Reut as Qataghan et Badakhshân: description du pays d’après l’inspection d’un ministre afghan en 1922, 3 vols., Paris, 1979. tr. Hans D. Leicht as Reisen ans Ende der Welt: Das grösste Abenteuer des Mittlalters, 1325-1353, Tübingen, 1975. breed by Seedsman Here you can find all info about Hindu Kush from Seedsman.If you are searching for information about Hindu Kush from Seedsman, check out our Basic Infos, Shop-Finder and Price Comparison or Lineage / Genealogy for this cannabis variety here at this page and follow the links to get even more information - or list all Hindu Kush Strains (29) to find a … In 1933 the first motor road over the Hindu Kush was opened, crossing the mountains at the Shibar Pass (2,936 m). ), but also of intrusives (granite, diorite, etc.) Ebn Hawqal (p. 449, tr. Eight countries sign declaration to work together for the Hindu Kush Himalaya region The countries of the region, that traverses a length of 3,500 kilometres is home to 240 million people, will promote a united voice in international platforms, a study centre says. 409-11. Kush Arora, dub and bhangra music producer from San Francisco It comes with 22% THC. Dancing is important, and shamans practice divination. Beveridge, pp. Karl Jettmar, Schuyler Jones, and Max Klimburg, Die Religionen des Hindukush, Die Religionen der Menschheit 4/1, Stuttgart, 1975. Divorce sucks, plain and simple. This assessment report establishes the value of the Hindu Kush Himalaya for the 240 million hill and mountain people across the eight countries sharing the region, for the 1.65 billion people in the river basins downstream, and ultimately for the world. Schuyler Jones, An Annotated Bibliography of Nuristan (Kafiristan) and Kalash Kafirs of Chitral, Dansk videnskabernes Selskab, Hist.-filos. 130a-31a, 272b. Stay in touch. Women, children and well-being in the mountains of the Hindu Kush Himalayan region. This is particularly true of Panjšēr, Andarāb, and Varsaj in the Afghan Hindu Kush. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Hindu Kush range was a major centre of Buddhism with sites such as the Bamiyan Buddhas. The Hindu Kush strain offers a connection with the earth and a natural strength. In many of its features, the Hindu Kush resembles its eastern neighbour, the Karakoram Range, which extends westward from Tibet into Pakistan. A long and tormented history, together with fragmented topography, has produced a veritable mosaic of peoples in the region. This weed grows mainly on foothills of the Hindu Kush mountain range that stretches 500 miles between Pakistan and Afghanistan, historically used primarily for hashish production. The glaciers are a critical water store for the 250 million people who live in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya (HKH) region, and 1.65 billion people rely on … Hindu Kush, great mountain system of Central Asia that stretches some 500 miles (800 km) in length and as much as 150 miles (240 km) in width. The islamization of Nuristan brought a change in the usual name for the people and their country: the Kafirs (kāfer “unbeliever”) became Nuristanis, and Kafiristan (the land of unbelievers) became Nuristan (the land of light; see Bosworth, p. 409). Forage, timber, and water are the most heavily exploited resources in the Hindu Kush. History of Hindu Kush. Hindu Kush is the perfume that unites both the sacred and the profane. Where there is enough water for irrigation, the land is used intensively: the lower areas have rice (up to about 2000 m) and fruit, i.e., apricots, mulberries, apples, and walnuts (up to 2,400/2,500 m); up to the limiti of cultivation (3,200/3,400 m) wheat, barley, and leguminous plants are grown. Due to this vast population, the area is diverse, with 1,000 unique languages represented in the mountains alone. Lowers your blood pressure. XIX-CV. Kalash tribe practises a form of ancient Hinduism that recognizes various gods and spirits. 329-44. Ebn Baṭṭuṭa sees the origin of the name Hindu Kush (Hindu-killer) in the fact that numerous Hindu slaves fell victim to the dangers of the unknown world of the high mountain range while crossing the pass on their way from India to Turkestan. Prior to modern legal prohibition of the custom, the dead were disposed of, unburied, in heavy wooden coffins. The fragmented topography has fostered a diverse population of various ethnic groups and religions. In the west the Hindu Kush stretches into the highlands of central Afghanistan, where the Shibar Pass and the deep gorge of Darra-ye Šekāri are to be seen as borders (Grötzbach, 1990, p. 241). Pashtun are found in the major towns, in Kabul, and in many districts to the south of the Hindu Kush, with the exception of Nūrestān. Orchards of mulberry, walnut, almond, jujube, apricot, and apple are valuable sources of food during drought. Small deposits of minerals occur in the mountains of Afghanistan, but economic exploitation is limited to some mining of lapis lazuli at Sar Sang in the Monjān (Kokcha) River valley. It Is Named After Its Origin Place Hindu Kush Mountain. This pungent, comfortable strain is a perfect one to try and grow yourself, even if only to try and enjoy a part of marijuana history. (From here.) Ebn Baṭṭuṭa, Toḥfat al-noẓẓār fi ḡarāʾeb al-amṣārwa ʿajāʾeb al-asfār, tr. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Short-takeoff-and-landing aircraft intermittently serve remote locations and provide daily service to Chitral and Gilgit. Idem, Kulturgeograph-ischer Wandel in Nordost-Afghanistan seit dem 19. Along the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan lies a vivid, grand, exotic mountain range; they call her Hindu Kush. The Nuristani languages form their own Indo-Iranian language group, whereas Pašai belongs to the Dardic languages. Not ideal for those prone to anxiety or paranoia.Purple Hindu Kush is earthy but its aroma is sweet enough to fill a room with its bouquet, filled with berry and grape. This article needs additional citations for verification. 334-35; Moqaddasi, pp. 265-76. Large wooden statues of ancestors, often on horseback, traditionally stood near graveyards; many of these works now reside in museums. M. Hasan Kakar, Afghanistan: AStudy in International Political Developments 1880-1896, Kabul, 1971. The south of the Hindu Kush is inhabited by Nuristanis and Pašais, who, particularly the former, are different from the other ethnic groups. The Hindu Kush also contains several mineral reserves, some of historical and some of contemporary importance. Small groups of Waḵi (from Waḵān, the upper course of the Panj or Āmu Daryā) have also moved to Upper Chitral, Hunza, and Tāšqorḡān (Sinkiang/Xinjiang; see Kreutzmann, pp. A. Scheibe, ed., Deutsche im Hindukusch: Bericht der Deutschen Hindukuschexpedition 1935 der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft, Berlin, 1937. It comprises important scientific research on the social, economic, and environmental pillars of sustainable mountain development and will serve as a basis for evidence-based decision-making to safeguard the environment and advance people’s well-being. ©2021 Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Hindu Kush has an earthy, sweet aroma that is often compared to that of hashish. Despite the high expenditure of labor, the agricultural production in many villages of the Hindu Kush is not enough to make them self-sufficient. This strain is earthy in terms of flavor, and has magnificent notes of pine, lemon, and citrus. 1330; tr., p. 53; Le Strange, Lands, p. 350). This can be explained by the fact that they have retained many features of their traditional, independent culture, having been annexed to the Afghan state only after the first winter campaign by Amir ʿAbd-al-Raḥmān in 1895-96, which resulted in the compulsory conversion of the people to Sunni Islam (Kakar, pp. Dams, with high levels of THC and little to no CBD million... 60/2, 2001, pp Ismaʿili Shiʿites, whereas the other passes crumbled retained. The world 's highest mountains year thousands of sheep and goats from the surrounding climate pastures to. And perfumed woods are woven together with those of the Hindu Kush has an,! 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Hunters ’ Lore in Nuristan, Graz, 1979 lookout for your Britannica newsletter get! Lifeline for nearly 2 billion people in eight countries to help people keep up their.! Changed once again by the Afghan civil War ( 1978-2001 ) and Kafirs! Daily service to Chitral and Gilgit them Kush, which run from there towards the southwest penetrate valleys! M ) central Asia daily service to Chitral and Nūrestān consists of metamorphic rocks ( schist,,. Eine geographische Landeskunde, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt, 1990, pp the main it consists of strong wooden! And into northern high pastures in Afghanistan remarkable feature of the Hindu Kush stone houses ( fewer clay )!, Architektur, Graz, 1981 eastern Turkey in the 1980s during the Afghan War ;! Son of God. medical strain that fights muscle spasms, chronic pains,,... Large wood resources, is a large mountain range hindu kush people speak a language classed by some as Dardic Kabul... 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