Immutable objects are those objects that can’t change after creation. To create immutable class in java (User defined class), we can provide a method for modifying object data but the modification is stored in different object. You should follow rules: Make fields private and final. We can adopt the following steps while creating immutable objects. This is a common nterview question for 2-4 years java experienced developer. class is declared final so it cannot be extended; class members name and date are private so cannot be accessed outside of class; does not contain any setter methods so outer class cannot change the class members Conclusion. Advantages of immutable objects In Why String is Immutable and Final in Java, I have discussed how just by being immutable in nature, String gains lots of advantages including. An immutable object is an object that constructed once and can’t be changed in future. Immutable Class in Java. Don’t create setters or any other methods, that can modify fields. Step 1: The fields must be final and private. Create Immutable Class While creating immutable class, we need to take care that there should be no loop hole to modify our class. This prevents careless or malicious subclasses from compromising the immutable behavior of the class by behaving as if the object’s state has changed. First, we will make the class final to prevent subclassing. Make all fields private so that direct access is not allowed. For creation of immutable class below points needs to be considered . Making the class final and the instance variables private. In this post, we will learn what is immutable class and how to create immutable class in java. In Java, String and all the wrapper classes e.g. In other words, Immutable objects are the objects whose state can not be changed once constructed. We can also create our own immutable class. Declare the class as final so it can’t be extended. Rules to create Immutable class in Java All the rules to create an Immutable class in java is defined to make sure that the state or property of the object do not get modified anyhow. To create an immutable class in java, you have to do the following steps. We can’t modify the state of an immutable object and if we try to modify it then it creates a new object. How to create immutable class in java. All wrapper classes i.e Integer, Float, Long are immutable in nature and other examples of immutable classes are String, java.util.UUID, java.net.URL. Thread Safety, How to create an immutable class in Java? Immutable objects are those objects whose states cannot be changed once initialized.Sometimes it is necessary to make an immutable class as per the requirement. ; Ensure that the class can’t be extended. Immutable class is a class which once created, it's contents can not be changed. In Java, all the wrapper classes (like Integer, Boolean, Byte, Short) and String class are immutable. 1. Class all fields must be final and private; We must not create setter methods for any fields; Class must be final so we can’t create any subclass; If class is final and we can’t create subclass so we can’t override any method Don’t provide methods that modify the object’s state (known as mutators). The Item class is already immutable. In Java, immutable classes are those classes whose values are not changed. Make class final to prohibit inheritance. Boolean, Integer, Long, etc are immutable classes. For example, All primitive wrapper classes (Integer, Byte, Long, Float, Double, Character, Boolean and Short) are immutable in Java.String class is also an immutable class.. To create a custom immutable class we … In this article, we have seen how to create an Immutable class in java. Immutable objects are the best options to use as a key object in any map like HashMap. 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